ubuntu 折腾 golang 与 vue 开发环境

golang

全新重装Ubuntu的时候，总是要去搜很多的东西，才能用的起来。索性，做一个集合将一个适合开发golang后端，vue前端的一些基本组件和工具软件记录下来。免得Ubuntu又抽疯后重装系统的麻烦。

1、配置清华源

sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
粘贴复制以下代码
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

2、安装ssh，允许远程登录

主要用来从windows拷贝东西过来，下载electron-ssr太慢了

登录名为设置名字如`xcy`，密码为设置的密码
1、sudo apt-get install openssh-server
2、sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PermitRootLogin yes （默认为#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password）
3、service ssh restart

3、安装electron-ssr

由于最简安装的ubuntu 所以先安装python
sudo apt install python
https://github.com/qingshuisiyuan/electron-ssr-backup/releases
完事后需要重启系统

4、隐藏ubuntu 的top bar

sudo apt install chrome-gnome-shell
https://askubuntu.com/questions/1029881/how-to-hide-top-bar-in-ubuntu-18-04

5、安装git并配置

sudo apt-get install git
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "xuchengyi2015@gmail.com"
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
复制密钥去github-》setting-》ssh-》粘贴添加上
git config --global user.name "xuchengyi2015"
git config --global user.email "xuchengyi2015@gmail.com"

6、安装并配置golang

sudo vim $HOME/.bashrc
...加入下面一行
export GOPROXY=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/goproxy/
source $HOME/.bashrc

7、安装goland

Dobbins
bhGDCCxzY1Nu
tools里面选择添加到桌面

8、整盘备份

https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_27554409/article/details/78227496

9、安装nodejs与npm

sudo apt install nodejs
nodejs --version
sudo apt install npm
npm --version
注册淘宝镜像源
sudo npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

10、安装搜狗拼音

https://blog.csdn.net/fx_yzjy101/article/details/80243710
 1、sudo apt-get install fcitx-bin
 2、sudo apt-get install fcitx-table
 3、右上角 -> setting -> Region & Language -> Managed Install Languages -> Key board input method system -> fcitx
 4、重启Ubuntu
 5、下载搜狗拼音 https://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/?r=pinyin
 6、安装完成后重启Ubuntu
 7、右上角小键盘，将sougou pinyin 调整到最上面即可

11、问题一览

安装时报错
E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to acquire the dpkg frontend lock (/var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend), is another process using it?
执行下面两句：
sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock