Mahakaleshwar Temple Ujjain History

The Mahakaleshwar Temple in Ujjain has a history as old as it is documented. The temple is mentioned in the Puranas and has seen invasions, rebuildings, and spiritual revivals. According to legend, a demon named Dushan used to terrorise Ujjain. When the cries of the devotees reached beyond the earth, Lord Shiva appeared in his fierce form as Mahakal and killed the demon. He did not go back to Kailash after that. He decided to stay here forever.

What makes this temple unique among the Jyotirlingas is that the lingam is Swayambhu, meaning it was not carved or installed by anyone. It manifested itself. Even today, devotees believe that this lingam draws power from within the earth. Mahakal is also one of the few deities facing south. This south-facing or Dakshinamurti aspect is not common. In tantric tradition, it represents absolute control over time and death.

The temple was demolished in the 13th century during invasions. But the idol was not harmed. Brave temple priests had hidden it deep inside a well. In 1734 CE, Ranoji Shinde of Maratha Empire took it upon himself to rebuild the temple in all its glory. What stands today is a wonder of faith and a symbol of unbreakable courage.

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