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@zwh8800 2017-08-23T10:07:15.000000Z 字数 8262 阅读 193444

ARM 核和 ARM 指令集大致是这样对应

blog 归档 ARM


ARM 核和 ARM 指令集大致是这样对应


ARM7TDMI ARMv4T
ARM9E ARMv5TE
ARM11 ARMV6
cortex ARMv7

下面是网上找的乱七八糟的列表 将就着看 反正 cortex 以前的都是老黄历了 唉
ARM7TDMI
v4T
ARM7TDMI-S
v4T
ARM7EJ-S
v5E
DSP,Jazelle
[译注 3]
ARM920T
v4T
MMU
ARM922T
v4T
MMU
ARM926EJ-S
v5E
MMU
DSP,Jazelle
ARM946E-S
v5E
MPU
DSP
ARM966E-S
v5E
DSP
ARM968E-S
v5E
DMA,DSP
ARM966HS
v5E
MPU(可选)
DSP
ARM1020E
v5E
MMU
DSP
ARM1022E
v5E
MMU
DSP
ARM1026EJ-S
v5E
MMU 或 MPU
[译注 2]
DSP, Jazelle
ARM1136J(F)-S
v6
MMU
DSP, Jazelle
ARM1176JZ(F)-S
v6
MMU+TrustZone
DSP, Jazelle
ARM11 MPCore
v6
MMU + 多处理器缓存支持
DSP
ARM1156T2(F)-S
v6
MPU
DSP
Cortex-M3
v7-M
MPU(可选)
NVIC
Cortex-R4
v7-R
MPU
DSP
Cortex-R4F
v7-R
MPU
DSP + 浮点运算
Cortex-A8
v7-A
MMU+TrustZone
DSP, Jazelle
[译注 2]:Jazelle 是 ARM 处理器的硬件 Java 加速器。
[译注 3]:MMU,存储器管理单元,用于实现虚拟内存和内存的分区保护,这是应用处理器与嵌入式处理器的分水岭。电脑和数码产品所使用的处理器几乎清一色地都带 MMU。但是 MMU 也引入了不确定性,这有时是嵌入式领域——尤其是实时系统不可接受的。然而对于安全关键(safety-critical)的嵌入式系统,还是不能没有内存的分区保护的。为解决矛盾,于是就有了 MPU。可以把 MPU 认为是 MMU 的功能子集,它只支持分区保护,不支持具有 “定位决定性” 的虚拟内存机制。
到了架构 7 时代,ARM 改革了一度使用的,冗长的、需要 “解码” 的数字命名法,转到另一种看起来比较整齐的命名法。比如,ARMv7 的三个款式都以 Cortex 作为主名。这不仅更加澄清并且 “精装” 了所使用的 ARM 架构,也避免了新手对架构号和系列号的混淆。例如,ARM7TDMI 并不是一款 ARMv7 的产品,而是辉煌起点——v4T 架构的产品。

———————–update—————————-
补个表格 from wikipedia

ARM Family ARM Architecture ARM Core Feature Cache (I / D), MMU Typical MIPS @ MHz
ARM1 ARMv1 ARM1 First implementation None
ARM2 ARMv2 ARM2 ARMv2 added the MUL (multiply) instruction None 4 MIPS @ 8 MHz

0.33 DMIPS/MHz

ARMv2a ARM250 Integrated MEMC (MMU), Graphics and IO processor. ARMv2a added the SWP and SWPB (swap) instructions. None, MEMC1a 7 MIPS @ 12 MHz
ARM3 ARMv2a ARM3 First integrated memory cache. 4 KB unified 12 MIPS @ 25 MHz

0.50 DMIPS/MHz

ARM6 ARMv3 ARM60 ARMv3 first to support 32-bit memory address space (previously 26-bit) None 10 MIPS @ 12 MHz
ARM600 As ARM60, cache and coprocessor bus (for FPA10 floating-point unit). 4 KB unified 28 MIPS @ 33 MHz
ARM610 As ARM60, cache, no coprocessor bus. 4 KB unified 17 MIPS @ 20 MHz

0.65 DMIPS/MHz

ARM7 ARMv3 ARM700 8 KB unified 40 MHz
ARM710 As ARM700, no coprocessor bus. 8 KB unified 40 MHz
ARM710a As ARM710 8 KB unified 40 MHz

0.68 DMIPS/MHz

ARM7TDMI ARMv4T ARM7TDMI(-S) 3-stage pipeline, Thumb, ARMv4 first to drop legacy ARM 26-bit addressing none 15 MIPS @ 16.8 MHz

63 DMIPS @ 70 MHz

ARM710T As ARM7TDMI, cache 8 KB unified, MMU 36 MIPS @ 40 MHz
ARM720T As ARM7TDMI, cache 8 KB unified, MMU with Fast Context Switch Extension 60 MIPS @ 59.8 MHz
ARM740T As ARM7TDMI, cache MPU
ARM7EJ ARMv5TEJ ARM7EJ-S 5-stage pipeline, Thumb, Jazelle DBX, Enhanced DSP instructions none
ARM8 ARMv4 ARM810[4][5] 5-stage pipeline, static branch prediction, double-bandwidth memory 8 KB unified, MMU 84 MIPS @ 72 MHz

1.16 DMIPS/MHz

ARM9TDMI ARMv4T ARM9TDMI 5-stage pipeline, Thumb none
ARM920T As ARM9TDMI, cache 16 KB / 16 KB, MMU with FCSE (Fast Context Switch Extension)[6] 200 MIPS @ 180 MHz
ARM922T As ARM9TDMI, caches 8 KB / 8 KB, MMU
ARM940T As ARM9TDMI, caches 4 KB / 4 KB, MPU
ARM9E ARMv5TE ARM946E-S Thumb, Enhanced DSP instructions, caches variable, tightly coupled memories, MPU
ARM966E-S Thumb, Enhanced DSP instructions no cache, TCMs
ARM968E-S As ARM966E-S no cache, TCMs
ARMv5TEJ ARM926EJ-S Thumb, Jazelle DBX, Enhanced DSP instructions variable, TCMs, MMU 220 MIPS @ 200 MHz
ARMv5TE ARM996HS Clockless processor, as ARM966E-S no caches, TCMs, MPU
ARM10E ARMv5TE ARM1020E 6-stage pipeline, Thumb, Enhanced DSP instructions, (VFP) 32 KB / 32 KB, MMU
ARM1022E As ARM1020E 16 KB / 16 KB, MMU
ARMv5TEJ ARM1026EJ-S Thumb, Jazelle DBX, Enhanced DSP instructions, (VFP) variable, MMU or MPU
ARM11 ARMv6 ARM1136J(F)-S[7] 8-stage pipeline, SIMD, Thumb, Jazelle DBX, (VFP), Enhanced DSP instructions variable, MMU 740 @ 532–665 MHz (i.MX31 SoC), 400–528 MHz
ARMv6T2 ARM1156T2(F)-S 8-stage pipeline, SIMD, Thumb-2, (VFP), Enhanced DSP instructions variable, MPU
ARMv6Z ARM1176JZ(F)-S As ARM1136EJ(F)-S variable, MMU + TrustZone 965 DMIPS @ 772 MHz, up to 2 600 DMIPS with four processors[8]
ARMv6K ARM11 MPCore As ARM1136EJ(F)-S, 1–4 core SMP variable, MMU
SecurCore ARMv6-M SC000 0.9 DMIPS/MHz
ARMv4T SC100
ARMv7-M SC300 1.25 DMIPS/MHz
Cortex-M ARMv6-M Cortex-M0 [9] Microcontroller profile, Thumb + Thumb-2 subset (BL, MRS, MSR, ISB, DSB, DMB),[10] hardware multiply instruction (optional small), optional system timer, optional bit-banding memory No cache, No TCM, No MPU 0.84 DMIPS/MHz
Cortex-M0+ [11] Microcontroller profile, Thumb + Thumb-2 subset (BL, MRS, MSR, ISB, DSB, DMB),[10] hardware multiply instruction (optional small), optional system timer, optional bit-banding memory No cache, No TCM, optional MPU with 8 regions 0.93 DMIPS/MHz
Cortex-M1 [12] Microcontroller profile, Thumb + Thumb-2 subset (BL, MRS, MSR, ISB, DSB, DMB),[10] hardware multiply instruction (optional small), OS option adds SVC / banked stack pointer, optional system timer, no bit-banding memory No cache, 0-1024 KB I-TCM, 0-1024 KB D-TCM, No MPU 136 DMIPS @ 170 MHz,[13] (0.8 DMIPS/MHz FPGA-dependent)[14]
ARMv7-M Cortex-M3 [15] Microcontroller profile, Thumb / Thumb-2, hardware multiply and divide instructions, optional bit-banding memory No cache, No TCM, optional MPU with 8 regions 1.25 DMIPS/MHz
ARMv7E-M Cortex-M4 [16] Microcontroller profile, Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / optional FPv4 single-precision FPU, hardware multiply and divide instructions, optional bit-banding memory No cache, No TCM, optional MPU with 8 regions 1.25 DMIPS/MHz
Cortex-R ARMv7-R Cortex-R4 [17] Real-time profile, Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / optional VFPv3 FPU, hardware multiply and optional divide instructions, optional parity & ECC for internal buses / cache / TCM, 8-stage pipeline dual-core running lockstep with fault logic 0–64 KB / 0–64 KB, 0–2 of 0–8 MB TCM, opt MPU with 8/12 regions
Cortex-R5 (MPCore) [18] Real-time profile, Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / optional VFPv3 FPU and precision, hardware multiply and optional divide instructions, optional parity & ECC for internal buses / cache / TCM, 8-stage pipeline dual-core running lock-step with fault logic / optional as 2 independent cores, low-latency peripheral port (LLPP), accelerator coherency port (ACP) [19] 0–64 KB / 0–64 KB, 0–2 of 0–8 MB TCM, opt MPU with 12/16 regions
Cortex-R7 (MPCore) [20] Real-time profile, Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / optional VFPv3 FPU and precision, hardware multiply and optional divide instructions, optional parity & ECC for internal buses / cache / TCM, 11-stage pipeline dual-core running lock-step with fault logic / out-of-order execution / dynamic register renaming / optional as 2 independent cores, low-latency peripheral port (LLPP), ACP [19] 0–64 KB / 0–64 KB, ? of 0–128 KB TCM, opt MPU with 16 regions
Cortex-A ARMv7-A Cortex-A5 [21] Application profile, ARM / Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / SIMD / Optional VFPv4-D16 FPU / Optional NEON / Jazelle RCT and DBX, 1–4 cores / optional MPCore, snoop control unit (SCU), generic interrupt controller (GIC), accelerator coherence port (ACP) 4-64 KB / 4-64 KB L1, MMU + TrustZone 1.57 DMIPS / MHz per core
Cortex-A7 MPCore [22] Application profile, ARM / Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / VFPv4-D16 FPU / NEON / Jazelle RCT and DBX / Hardware virtualization, in-order execution, superscalar, 1–4 SMP cores, Large Physical Address Extensions (LPAE), snoop control unit (SCU), generic interrupt controller (GIC), ACP, architecture and feature set are identical to A15, 8-10 stage pipeline, low-power design[23] 32 KB / 32 KB L1, 0–4 MB L2, MMU + TrustZone 1.9 DMIPS / MHz per core
Cortex-A8 [24] Application profile, ARM / Thumb / Thumb-2 / VFPv3 FPU / NEON / Jazelle RCT and DAC, 13-stage superscalar pipeline 16-32 KB / 16–32 KB L1, 0–1 MB L2 opt ECC, MMU + TrustZone up to 2000 (2.0 DMIPS/MHz in speed from 600 MHz to greater than 1 GHz)
Cortex-A9 MPCore [25] Application profile, ARM / Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / Optional VFPv3 FPU / Optional NEON / Jazelle RCT and DBX, out-of-order speculative issue superscalar, 1–4 SMP cores, snoop control unit (SCU), generic interrupt controller (GIC), accelerator coherence port (ACP) 16–64 KB / 16–64 KB L1, 0–8 MB L2 opt parity, MMU + TrustZone 2.5 DMIPS/MHz per core, 10,000 DMIPS @ 2 GHz on Performance Optimized TSMC 40G (dual core)
ARM Cortex-A12 [26] Application profile, ARM / Thumb-2 / DSP / VFPv4 FPU / NEON / Hardware virtualization, out-of-order speculative issue superscalar, 1–4 SMP cores, Large Physical Address Extensions (LPAE), snoop control unit (SCU), generic interrupt controller (GIC), accelerator coherence port (ACP) 32-64 KB / 32 KB L1, 256 KB-8 MB L2 3.0 DMIPS / MHz per core
Cortex-A15 MPCore [27] Application profile, ARM / Thumb / Thumb-2 / DSP / VFPv4 FPU / NEON / Integer divide / Fused MAC / Jazelle RCT / Hardware virtualization, out-of-order speculative issue superscalar, 1–4 SMP cores, Large Physical Address Extensions (LPAE), snoop control unit (SCU), generic interrupt controller (GIC), ACP, 15-24 stage pipeline[23] 32 KB Iw/parity / 32 KB D w/ECC L1, 0–4 MB L2, L2 has ECC, MMU + TrustZone At least 3.5 DMIPS/MHz per core (Up to 4.01 DMIPS/MHz depending on implementation).[28]
Cortex-A50 ARMv8-A Cortex-A53[29] Application profile, AArch32 and AArch64, 1-4 SMP cores, Trustzone, NEON advanced SIMD, VFPv4, hardware virtualization, dual issue, in-order pipeline 8-64 KB w/parity / 8-64 KB w/ECC L1 per core, 128 KB-2 MB L2 shared, 40-bit physical addresses 2.3 DMIPS/MHz
Cortex-A57[30] Application profile, AArch32 and AArch64, 1-4 SMP cores, Trustzone, NEON advanced SIMD, VFPv4, hardware virtualization, multi-issue, deeply out-of-order pipeline 48 KB w/DED parity / 32 KB w/ECC L1 per core, 512 KB-2 MB L2 shared, 44-bit physical addresses At least 4.1 DMIPS/MHz per core (Up to 4.76 DMIPS/MHz depending on implementation).
ARM Family ARM Architecture ARM Core Feature Cache (I / D), MMU Typical MIPS @ MHz
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