@ghimi
2018-10-14T13:27:25.000000Z
字数 2773
阅读 968
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<bean id="TestBean" class="nju.software.xkxt.util.TestBean" init-method="init"></bean>
总之,afterPropertiesSet 和 inti-method 之间的执行顺序是 afterPropertiesSet 先执行,init-method 后执行.从 BeanPostProcessor 的作用,可以看出最先执行的是 postProcessBeforeInitialization ,然后是 postProcessAfterInitialization.
package nju.software.xkxt.util;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
/**
* 定义Bean初始化前后的动作
*
* @author typ
*
*/
public class PostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
throws BeansException {
System.out.println("------------------------------");
System.out.println("对象" + beanName + "开始实例化");
return bean;
}
@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
throws BeansException {
System.out.println("对象" + beanName + "实例化完成");
System.out.println("------------------------------");
return bean;
}
}
该PostProcessor类要作为bean定义到applicationContext.xml中,如下
<bean class="nju.software.xkxt.util.PostProcessor"></bean>
2、TestBean类,用做测试Bean,观察该Bean初始化过程中上面4个方法执行的先后顺序和内容。实现InitializingBean接口,并且实现接口中的afterPropertiesSet方法。最后定义作为init-method的init方法。
package nju.software.xkxt.util;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
/**
* 用做测试Bean,观察该Bean初始化过程中上面4个方法执行的先后顺序和内容
*
* @author typ
*
*/
public class TestBean implements InitializingBean {
String name;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void init() {
System.out.println("init-method is called");
System.out.println("******************************");
}
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
System.out.println("******************************");
System.out.println("afterPropertiesSet is called");
System.out.println("******************************");
}
}
启动Tomcat服务器,可以看到服务器启动过程中,完成对Bean进行初始化。执行结果如下:
------------------------------
对象TestBean开始实例化
******************************
afterPropertiesSet is called
******************************
init-method is called
******************************
对象TestBean实例化完成
------------------------------