@RabbitHu
2017-09-19T07:33:43.000000Z
字数 2006
阅读 7372
笔记
将字符串2赋值给字符串1:
1. 字符串1 = 字符串2;
2. 字符串1.assign(字符串2);
string s1 = "I'm ";string s2;s2 = "1234Juruo1234";s1.assign(s2);cout << s1;//输出结果:1234Juruo1234
将字符串2从第m个字符开始的n个字符赋值给字符串1:
字符串1.assign(字符串2, m, n);
string s1 = "I'm ";string s2 = "1234Juruo1234";s1.assign(s2, 4, 5);cout << s1;//输出结果:Juruo
返回字符串长度:
1. 字符串1.length();
2. 字符串1.size();
string s1 = "1234Juruo1234";cout << s1.length() << endl;cout << s1.size() <<endl;/*输出结果:1313*/
">", "<", "==", ">=", "<="均可以用于字符串比较。
string PPAP[] = {"I", "have", "a", "pen", "an", "apple", "um", "apple-pen"};sort(PPAP, PPAP + 8);for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++){cout << PPAP[i] << endl;}/*输出结果:Iaanappleapple-penhavepenum*/
在字符串1中从第m个字符开始查找字符串2,返回第一次出现的首字母位置,失败时返回-1:
字符串1.find(字符串2, m);
string s1 = "ggabcdabcgggabcdefg";string s2 = "gg";int pos = -1;while(1){pos = s1.find(s2, pos+1);if(pos == -1) break;cout << pos << ' ';}//输出结果:0 9 10
在字符串1中从第m个字符开始从后向前查找字符串2,返回第一次出现的首字母位置,失败时返回-1:
字符串1.rfind(字符串2, m);
string s1 = "ggabcdabcgggabcdefg";string s2 = "gg";int pos = s1.length();while(pos > 0){pos = s1.rfind(s2, pos-1);if(pos < 0) break;cout << pos << ' ';}//输出结果:10 9 0;
将字符串2接到字符串1尾部:
1. 字符串1.append(字符串2); //字符不可
2. 字符串1 += 字符串2; //字符亦可
string s1 = "I'm ";string s2 = "Juruo";s1.append(s2);// 或 s1 += s2;cout << s1;//输出结果:I'm Juruo
将字符串2从第m个字符开始的n个字符接到字符串1尾部:
字符串1.append(字符串2, m, n);
string s1 = "I'm ";string s2 = "1234Juruo1234";s1.append(s2, 4, 5);cout << s1;//输出结果:I'm Juruo
字符串1.swap(字符串2);
string s1 = "I'm ";string s2 = "Juruo";s1.swap(s2);cout << s1 << endl;//输出结果:Juruo
返回字符串1从第m个字符开始的n个字符所组成的子串:
字符串1.substr(m, n);
string s1 = "I'm ";string s2 = "1234Juruo1234";s1 = s2.substr(4, 5);cout << s1 << endl;//输出结果:Juruo
在字符串1中删除从m开始的n个字符,然后在m处插入串s2
字符串1.replace(m, n, s2);
string s1 = "I'm Juruo";string s2 = "Juruo";string s3 = "Dalao";int pos = s1.find(s2);s1.replace(pos, s2.length(), s3);cout << s1;//输出结果:I'm Dalao
在字符串1的第m个字符处插入字符串2:
字符串1.insert(m, 字符串2);
string s1 = "I'm Juruo";string s2 = "not ";s1.insert(s1.find("Juruo", 0), s2 );cout << s1 << endl;//输出结果:I'm not Juruo
从字符串1的第m个字符开始,删除n个字符:
字符串1.erase(m, n);
string s1 = "I'm not Dalao";s1.erase(s1.find("not"), 4);cout << s1 << endl;
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