Mysql 生产安装,配置,维护(1)

技术文档 mysql

以下配置参数与centOS6.x 下测试通过
此版本基于mysq.5.6.23
create by jyo
code0515@gmail.com
2016-01-07

基本类库依赖

yum -y install gcc  gcc-c++ autoconf  automake  zlib  libxml* ncurses-devel  bison-devel libtool

安装Cmake

cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.3/cmake-3.3.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf cmake-3.3.1.tar.gz 
cd cmake-3.3.1
 ./bootstrap 
gmake
gmake install

编译安装mysql

groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data
chown mysql:mysql -R /usr/local/mysql
chown mysql:mysql -R /usr/local/mysql/data

tar zxvf mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.26
cmake -L
cmake -LH    查看参数

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make && make install

初始化数据库

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chmod 775 /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig mysql on
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
service mysql start   

开机启动

 echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile 

设置密码

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password "fuckgfw"

防火墙开放端口

vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 3888 -j ACCEPT

防火墙重启

service iptables restart

防火墙查看

service iptables status

查看开机是否自动启动

chkconfig --list | grep mysql

进入数据库

mysql -uroot -pfuckgfw -P 3888

my.cnf启动参数脚本

将此脚本建立到 /etc/my.cnf

# Example MySQL config file for medium systems.
#
# This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays
# an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with
# other programs (such as a web server)
#
# MySQL programs look for option files in a set of
# locations which depend on the deployment platform.
# You can copy this option file to one of those
# locations. For information about these locations, see:
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html
#
# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
# with the "--help" option.
# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
[client]
#password   = your_password
port        = 3888
socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8
# Here follows entries for some specific programs
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8
port        = 3888
socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
skip-external-locking
max_connections = 1000
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.
# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows
# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!
# 
#skip-networking
# Replication Master Server (default)
# binary logging is required for replication
log-bin=mysql-bin
# binary logging format - mixed recommended
binlog_format=mixed
# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1
# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set
# but will not function as a master if omitted
server-id   = 1
#loose-innodb-trx=0 
#loose-innodb-locks=0 
#loose-innodb-lock-waits=0 
#loose-innodb-cmp=0 
#loose-innodb-cmp-per-index=0
#loose-innodb-cmp-per-index-reset=0
#loose-innodb-cmp-reset=0 
#loose-innodb-cmpmem=0 
#loose-innodb-cmpmem-reset=0 
#loose-innodb-buffer-page=0 
#loose-innodb-buffer-page-lru=0 
#loose-innodb-buffer-pool-stats=0 
#loose-innodb-metrics=0 
#loose-innodb-ft-default-stopword=0 
#loose-innodb-ft-inserted=0 
#loose-innodb-ft-deleted=0 
#loose-innodb-ft-being-deleted=0 
#loose-innodb-ft-config=0 
#loose-innodb-ft-index-cache=0 
#loose-innodb-ft-index-table=0 
#loose-innodb-sys-tables=0 
#loose-innodb-sys-tablestats=0 
#loose-innodb-sys-indexes=0 
#loose-innodb-sys-columns=0 
#loose-innodb-sys-fields=0 
#loose-innodb-sys-foreign=0 
#loose-innodb-sys-foreign-cols=0
# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:100M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data
# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
innodb_log_file_size = 5M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
skip-name-resolve
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
expire_logs_days = 10

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