Gradle依赖管理

Gradle

1.添加依赖

dependencies {
    compile group: 'org.hibernate', name: 'hibernate-core', version: '3.6.7.Final'
    // 简写方式
    compile 'org.hibernate:hibernate-core:3.6.7.Final'
}

2.基本添加方式

apply plugin: 'java'
//so that we can use 'compile', 'testCompile' for dependencies
dependencies {
  //for dependencies found in artifact repositories you can use
  //the group:name:version notation
  compile 'commons-lang:commons-lang:2.6'
  testCompile 'org.mockito:mockito:1.9.0-rc1'
  //map-style notation:
  compile group: 'com.google.code.guice', name: 'guice', version: '1.0'
  //declaring arbitrary files as dependencies
  compile files('hibernate.jar', 'libs/spring.jar')
  //putting all jars from 'libs' onto compile classpath
  compile fileTree('libs')
}

3.解决依赖冲突

排除部分重复依赖

apply plugin: 'java' //so that I can declare 'compile' dependencies
dependencies {
  compile('org.hibernate:hibernate:3.1') {
    //in case of versions conflict '3.1' version of hibernate wins:
    force = true
    //excluding a particular transitive dependency:
    exclude module: 'cglib' //by artifact name
    exclude group: 'org.jmock' //by group
    exclude group: 'org.unwanted', module: 'iAmBuggy' //by both name and group
    //disabling all transitive dependencies of this dependency
    transitive = false
  }
}

Project依赖

    compile project(':common')

所有类型

• External module dependency
• Project dependency
• File dependency
• Client module dependency
• Gradle API dependency
• Local Groovy dependency

配置处理依赖

configurations {
    compile {
        description = 'compile classpath'
        transitive = true
    }
    runtime {
        extendsFrom compile
    }
}
configurations.compile {
    description = 'compile classpath'
}
// 不使用compile，改成runtime
dependencies {
    runtime "org.groovy:groovy:2.2.0@jar"
    runtime group: 'org.groovy', name: 'groovy', version: '2.2.0', ext: 'jar'
}

查看依赖

./gradlew dependencies app:dependencies