Exercise 1.4 proof
If there are two different MST Ta,Tb, there must exists at least 4 edges with different weight ea1,ea2,eb1,eb2, where
ea1,ea2∈Ta,ea1,ea2∉Tb,eb1,eb2∈Tb,eb1,eb2∈Ta
and
ea1<eb1<eb2<ea2
s.t.
|ea1|+|ea2|=|eb1|+|eb2|
Obviously, these four edges connect with each other, i.e. these four edges forms a cut.
However, from the Cut Lemma, we could simply choose
ea1 and
eb1, which will make the total weight smaller than
Ta and
Tb, i.e.
Ta and
Tb is not MST, where we find controdiction.
Thus, the conclusion holds.