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@740340735 2015-10-07T14:48:22.000000Z 字数 668 阅读 507

Exercise 1.4 proof

If there are two different MST Ta,Tb, there must exists at least 4 edges with different weight ea1,ea2,eb1,eb2, where

ea1,ea2Ta,ea1,ea2Tb,eb1,eb2Tb,eb1,eb2Ta

and
ea1<eb1<eb2<ea2

s.t.
|ea1|+|ea2|=|eb1|+|eb2|

Obviously, these four edges connect with each other, i.e. these four edges forms a cut.
However, from the Cut Lemma, we could simply choose ea1 and eb1, which will make the total weight smaller than Ta and Tb, i.e. Ta and Tb is not MST, where we find controdiction.

Thus, the conclusion holds.

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