@zhongdao
2019-10-02T21:39:26.000000Z
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guild 被机器翻译成公会、工会、行会等等,其实际含义为 基于生态的 共同群落。
Guilds are at the very core of forest gardening. In his book, Creating Forest Gardens, Martin Crawford recommends that in an ideal guild you’ll have plants of various types performing the following functions:
• Nitrogen-fixing plants to supply nitrogen.
• Mineral-accumulator plants to help supply other nutrients.
• Beneficial-insect plants to minimise pest problems.
• Bee plants, both for wild and honey bees.
• Plants with differing root systems, to exploit the soil space and soil layers efficiently.
• Aromatic plants to confuse pests and increase system health.
• Ground-cover plants to densely cover the soil surface.
With that in mind, here are 18 examples that I sourced from various places.
APPLE GUILD
Source: Edible Acres Youtube channel:
- Polycultures and Guilds - Episode 1 - Apples -n- more!: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1lS8cKmaXqw&feature=youtu.be
CANOPY LAYER
- Apple
SUB-CANOPY LAYER
- Persimmon
- Paw paw
SHRUB LAYER
- Red currant
HERBACEOUS LAYER
- Garlic
- Rhubarb
- Comfrey
Source: Toby Hemenway presentation “Designin Permaculture Plant Guilds”: https://prezi.com/xoetxn_iou0n/designing-permaculture-plant-guilds/
CANOPY LAYER
- Apple
SHRUB LAYER
- Currant
HERBACEOUS LAYER
- Fennel
- Mint
- Salvia
- Comfrey
Source Toby Hemenway, Gaia’s Garden
CANOPY LAYER
- Apple
SHRUB LAYER
- Hickory
HERBACEOUS LAYER
- Garlic
- Chives
- Wild leek
- Dill
- Fennel
- bee balm
- Yarrow
- Plantain
- Comfrey
- Artichoke
Source: Edible Acres Youtube channel:
- Polycultures and Guilds Ep2 - Grapes, Honey locust and more!: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPjBJIuAwhE
CANOPY LAYER
- Chestnut
- Northern pecan
- American persimmon
- Honey locust
SUB-CANOPY LAYER
- Siberian apricot
SHRUB LAYER
- Elderberry
- Buckthorn
- Gooseberries
- Serviceberries
CLIMBERS
- Concord grapes
HERBACEOUS LAYER
- Bee balm
- Valerian
Source: Edible Acres Youtube channel:
- Polycultures and Guilds 5 - Chestnut with Allies: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=htVKnliIZlA
CANOPY LAYER
- Chestnut
- Carpathian walnut
SUB-CANOPY LAYER
- Mulberry
- Nanking cherry
SHRUB LAYER
- Black cap raspberries
CLIMBERS
- Climber beans
- Squash
HERBACEOUS LAYER
- Thyme
- Prickly pear
- Amaranth
- Collards
- Calendula
- Kale
- Walking onion
- Turkish rocket
- Arthemisia
GROUND COVER LAYER
- Stropharia mushroom
- Clover
ROOT LAYER
- Ground nut
Source: Edible Acres Youtube channel:
- Polycultures and Guilds - 3 - Succession design and dense food forest: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IhG1qS8kYOg
CANOPY LAYER
- Chestnut
- Chickaway Plum
- Peach
- Hickory
SUB-CANOPY LAYER
- Paw paw
SHRUB LAYER
- Bush cherries
- Black currant
CLIMBERS
- Hardy kiwi
HERBACEOUS LAYER
- Tulips
- Sweet Cicely
- Irises
- Lilacs
- Walking onions
- Valerian
Source: Edible Acres Youtube channel:
- Polycultures and Guilds 4 - Many MANY layers: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pPTUuTfNrPE
CANOPY LAYER
- Carpathian walnut
- Sweet cherry
- American persimmon
- Black locust
SUB-CANOPY LAYER
- Autumn olive
- Red buds
SHRUB LAYER
- Nanking cherry
- Red currant
- Crusader black currant
- Tailor raspberries
- Raspberries
- Elderberries
HERBACEOUS LAYER
- Profusion sorrel
- Alpine strawberry
- Sedum
- Good King Henry
- Chervil
- Angelica
- Lovage
- Skirret
- Tarragon
Courtesy of Tim Murphy, Regenesis Group. Source: Gaia’s Garden
CANOPY LAYER
- Walnut
SUB-CANOPY
- Russian olive
SHRUB LAYER
- Hackberries
- Currants
- Wolfberry
HERBACEOUS LAYER
- Tomato
- Pepper
- Nightshade
➔ Bonus plants to buffer juglone’s effect on other plants: Elderberry, Mulberry, Black locust
Courtesy of Jerome Osentowski, Central Rocky Mountain Permaculture Institute. Source: Gaia’s Garden
CANOPY LAYER
- Peach
SHRUB LAYER
- Siberian pea shrub
HERBACEOUS LAYER
- Sunflowers
- Cabbage
- Comfrey
- Horseradish
- Calendula
GROUND COVER
- Clover
Source: Food Production 101:
- Fruit tree guilds: http://foodproduction101.com/tag/fruit-tree-guilds/
- Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cvu3jgLNm8&feature=youtu.be
CANOPY LAYER
- Asian pear
SUB-CANOPY LAYER
- Guomi
HERBACEOUS LAYER
- Comfrey
- Chives
- Chicory
GROUND COVER
- Alfalfa
Source: Food Production 101:
- Fruit tree guilds: http://foodproduction101.com/tag/fruit-tree-guilds/
- Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cvu3jgLNm8&feature=youtu.be
CANOPY LAYER
- European pear
SUB-CANOPY LAYER
- Guomi
HERBACEOUS LAYER
- Comfrey
- Chicory
- Yarrow
- Oregano
GROUND COVER
- Alfalfa
- Clover
Source: Food Production 101:
- Fruit tree guilds: http://foodproduction101.com/tag/fruit-tree-guilds/
- Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cvu3jgLNm8&feature=youtu.be
CANOPY LAYER
- Plum
SUB-CANOPY LAYER
- Autumn olive
HERBACEOUS LAYER
- Milkweed
- Yarrow
- Comfrey
- Oregano
- Chicory
GROUND COVER
- Alfalfa
- Clover
Source: Food Production 101:
- Fruit tree guilds: http://foodproduction101.com/tag/fruit-tree-guilds/
- Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cvu3jgLNm8&feature=youtu.be
CANOPY LAYER
- Apple
SUB-CANOPY LAYER
- Guomi
HERBACEOUS LAYER
- Comfrey
- Chicory
- Chives
Source: Food Production 101:
- Fruit tree guilds: http://foodproduction101.com/tag/fruit-tree-guilds/
- Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cvu3jgLNm8&feature=youtu.be
CANOPY LAYER
- Native plum
SUB-CANOPY LAYER
- Alder
SHRUB LAYER
- Elderberry
- New Jersey tea
HERBACEOUS LAYER
- Oregano
- Yarrow
- Comfrey
- Chicory
- Shasta daisy
- Parsnip
- Plantain
GROUND COVER
- Alfalfa
- Clover
Source: Food Production 101:
- Fruit tree guilds: http://foodproduction101.com/tag/fruit-tree-guilds/
- Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cvu3jgLNm8&feature=youtu.be
SUB-CANOPY LAYER
- Mulberry
- Guomi
- Alder
SHRUB LAYER
- Elderberry
HERBACEOUS LAYER
- Comfrey
- Chicory
- Yarrow
- Oregano
- Milkweed
GROUND COVER
- Alfalfa
➔ 1 comfey per tree is enough
Source: Balkep - Balkan Ecology Project, Paul Alfrey:
- https://balkanecologyproject.blogspot.hr/2015/11/permaculturepolyculture.html#
SUB-CANOPY LAYER
- Medlar
SHRUB LAYER
- Aronia
HERBACEOUS LAYER
- Comfrey
- Tree onion
GROUND COVER
- Clover
Source: Midwest Permaculture, 9 Sample Plant Guilds:
- https://midwestpermaculture.com/2013/04/plant-guilds/
CANOPY LAYER
- Oak
SUB-CANOPY LAYER
- Paw paw
SHRUB LAYER
- Hazelnut
- Gooseberries
- Currants
HERBACEOUS LAYER
- Comfrey
- Horseradish
- Borage
GROUND COVER
- Strawberries
Source: School of Permaculture Youtube channel:
- Permaculture Tip of the Day - Mediterranean Tree Guilds That Work! - https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=78&v=Bb6MwuQfgNw
CANOPY LAYER
- Mulberry (Oscar, Persian, Pakistani)
SUB-CANOPY LAYER
- Olives
SHRUB LAYER
- Pineapple guava
CLIMBERS
- Grapes
HERBACEOUS LAYER
- Irises
AND
TREE LAYER
- White sapote
- White leadtree
SHRUB
- Loquat
行会是森林园艺的核心。马丁·克劳福德在他的书《创造森林花园》中建议,在一个理想的行会中,你会有各种类型的植物,它们可以发挥以下功能:
•固氮植物提供氮。
•矿物蓄能器植物,帮助提供其他营养。
•有益昆虫植物,减少害虫问题。
•蜜蜂植物,包括野蜂和蜜蜂。
•植物根系不同,有效利用土壤空间和土层。
•芳香植物混淆害虫,增加系统健康。
•地面覆盖植物,密集覆盖土壤表面。
考虑到这一点,下面是我从不同地方搜集的18个例子。
地中海气候树公会
苹果协会
Youtube频道:
树冠层
- 苹果
SUB-CANOPY层
- 柿子
- 爪爪
灌木层
- 红醋栗
草本层
- 大蒜
- 大黄
- 紫草科植物
树冠层
- 苹果
灌木层
- 醋栗
草本层
- 茴香
- 薄荷
- 鼠尾草
- 紫草科植物
树冠层
- 苹果
灌木层
- 胡桃木
草本层
- 大蒜
- 细香葱
- 野韭菜
- 莳萝
- 茴香
- 香蜂
- 亚罗
- 车前草
- 紫草科植物
- 洋蓟
树冠层
- 栗
- 山核桃北部
- 美国的柿子
- 皂荚树
SUB-CANOPY层
- 西伯利亚杏
灌木层
- 接骨木
- 鼠李
- 醋栗
- Serviceberries
登山者
- 康科德葡萄
草本层
- 香蜂
- 缬草
树冠层
- 栗
- 喀尔巴阡山脉的核桃
SUB-CANOPY层
- 桑
- 南京樱桃
灌木层
- 黑帽子覆盆子
登山者
- 登山者bean
- 南瓜
草本层
- 百里香
- 仙人球
- 苋属植物
- 科拉德斯
- 金盏草
- 羽衣甘蓝
- 走洋葱
- 土耳其火箭
- Arthemisia
地面覆盖层
- Stropharia蘑菇
- 三叶草
根层
- 接地螺母
树冠层
- 栗
- Chickaway李子
- 桃子
- 胡桃木
SUB-CANOPY层
- 爪爪
灌木层
- 布什樱桃
- 黑加仑子
登山者
- 猕猴桃
草本层
- 郁金香
- 甜蜜的欧洲没药
- 虹膜
- 紫丁香
- 走洋葱
- 缬草
树冠层
- 喀尔巴阡山脉的核桃
- 欧洲甜樱桃
- 美国的柿子
- 刺槐
SUB-CANOPY层
- 秋橄榄
- 红色的花蕾
灌木层
- 南京樱桃
- 红醋栗
- 十字军黑加仑子
- 裁缝覆盆子
- 树莓
- 接骨木果实
草本层
- 缤纷酢浆草属
- 高山草莓
- 景天属植物
- 好国王亨利
- 山萝卜
- 当归
- 独活草
- Skirret
- 龙蒿
树冠层
- 胡桃木
SUB-CANOPY
- 沙枣
灌木层
- 朴树
- 醋栗
- 枸杞
草本层
- 番茄
- 胡椒
- 茄属植物
➔ 对其他植物如接骨木果、桑树、刺槐等有缓冲作用
树冠层
- 桃子
灌木层
- 西伯利亚豌豆灌木
草本层
- 向日葵
- 卷心菜
- 紫草科植物
- 辣根
- 金盏草
地面覆盖
- 三叶草
树冠层
- 亚洲梨
SUB-CANOPY层
- Guomi
草本层
- 紫草科植物
- 细香葱
- 菊苣
地面覆盖
- 紫花苜蓿
树冠层
- 欧洲梨
SUB-CANOPY层
- Guomi
草本层
- 紫草科植物
- 菊苣
- 亚罗
- 牛至
地面覆盖
- 紫花苜蓿
- 三叶草
树冠层
- 李子
SUB-CANOPY层
- 秋橄榄
草本层
- 马利筋
- 亚罗
- 紫草科植物
- 牛至
- 菊苣
地面覆盖
- 紫花苜蓿
- 三叶草
树冠层
- 苹果
SUB-CANOPY层
- Guomi
草本层
- 紫草科植物
- 菊苣
- 细香葱
树冠层
- 本机李子
SUB-CANOPY层
- 桤木
灌木层
- 接骨木
- 新泽西的茶
草本层
- 牛至
- 亚罗
- 紫草科植物
- 菊苣
- 沙士达山黛西
- 欧洲防风草
- 车前草
地面覆盖
- 紫花苜蓿
- 三叶草
SUB-CANOPY层
- 桑
- Guomi
- 桤木
灌木层
- 接骨木
草本层
- 紫草科植物
- 菊苣
- 亚罗
- 牛至
- 马利筋
地面覆盖
- 紫花苜蓿
➔ 每棵树一个comfey就足够了
SUB-CANOPY层
- 枸杞
灌木层
- Aronia
草本层
- 紫草科植物
- 树洋葱
地面覆盖
- 三叶草
树冠层
- 橡木
SUB-CANOPY层
- 爪爪
灌木层
- 榛子
- 醋栗
- 醋栗
草本层
- 紫草科植物
- 辣根
- 琉璃苣
地面覆盖
- 草莓
树冠层
- 玛百莉(奥斯卡,波斯,巴基斯坦)
SUB-CANOPY层
- 橄榄
灌木层
- 菠萝番石榴
登山者
- 葡萄
草本层
- 虹膜
和
乔木层
- 白美果榄
- 白色leadtree
灌木
- 枇杷
Guilds are at the very core of forest gardening. In his book, Creating Forest Gardens, Martin Crawford recommends that in an ideal guild you’ll have plants of various types performing the following functions:
行业协会是森林园艺的核心。 在他的书《创造森林花园》中,马丁 · 克劳福德建议,在一个理想的公会里,你应该让各种各样的植物发挥以下功能:
• Nitrogen-fixing plants to supply nitrogen.
‧供应氮气的固氮植物。
• Mineral-accumulator plants to help supply other nutrients.
‧矿物质蓄电池植物,帮助提供其他营养素。
• Beneficial-insect plants to minimise pest problems.
‧益虫植物,减少虫害。
• Bee plants, both for wild and honey bees.
•为野生和蜜蜂种植的蜜蜂植物。
• Plants with differing root systems, to exploit the soil space and soil layers efficiently.
‧根系不同的植物,有效利用土壤空间和土壤层。
• Aromatic plants to confuse pests and increase system health.
•芳香植物可以迷惑害虫,增进系统健康。
• Ground-cover plants to densely cover the soil surface.
‧密集覆盖泥土表面的地被植物。
With that in mind, here are 18 examples that I sourced from various places.
考虑到这一点,以下是我从不同地方采集的18个例子。
APPLE GUILD 苹果公会
APPLE GUILD 苹果公会
APPLE GUILD 苹果公会
CHESTNUT GUILD 板栗协会
CHESTNUT GUILD 板栗协会
CHESTNUT, PLUM, PEACH 栗子,李子,桃子
WALNUT GUILD
WALNUT GUILD
PEACH GULD
ASIAN PEAR 亚洲梨
EUROPEAN PEAR 欧洲梨
PLUM 李子
APPLE 苹果
NATIVE PLUM 原生李子
MULBERRY AND ELDERBERRY 桑椹和接骨木莓
MEDLAR GUILD 枸杞行业协会
OAK GUILD 橡树公会
MEDITERRANEAN CLIMATE TREE GUILDS
地中海气候树行业协会
APPLE GUILD
苹果公会
Source: Edible Acres Youtube channel:
来源: Edible Acres Youtube 频道:
Polycultures and Guilds - Episode 1 - Apples -n- more!: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1lS8cKmaXqw&feature=youtu.be
多元文化和行会-第一集-苹果-n-更多! Https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ls8ckmaxqw&feature=youtu.be
CANOPY LAYER
冠层
Apple
苹果
SUB-CANOPY LAYER
树冠下层
ー柿子
爪子
SHRUB LAYER
灌木层
Red currant
红醋栗
HERBACEOUS LAYER
草本层
大蒜
Rhubarb
大黄
Comfrey
聚合草属
APPLE GUILD 苹果公会
Source: Toby Hemenway presentation “Designin Permaculture Plant Guilds”: https://prezi.com/xoetxn_iou0n/designing-permaculture-plant-guilds/
资料来源: Toby Hemenway 演讲《 Designin Permaculture Plant Guilds 》 : https://prezi.com/xoetxn_iou0n/designing-Permaculture-Plant-Guilds/
CANOPY LAYER
冠层
Apple
苹果
SHRUB LAYER
灌木层
Currant
醋栗
HERBACEOUS LAYER
草本层
Fennel
茴香
Mint
薄荷糖
Salvia
鼠尾草
Comfrey
聚合草属
APPLE GUILD 苹果公会
Source Toby Hemenway, Gaia’s Garden
来源: Toby Hemenway,Gaia's Garden
CANOPY LAYER
冠层
Apple
苹果
SHRUB LAYER
灌木层
山胡桃木
HERBACEOUS LAYER
草本层
大蒜
Chives
韭菜
Wild leek
野韭菜
Dill
迪尔
Fennel
茴香
bee balm
蜜蜂香膏
Yarrow
西洋蓍草
Plantain
ー车前草
Comfrey
聚合草属
Artichoke
朝鲜蓟
CHESTNUT GUILD 板栗协会
Source: Edible Acres Youtube channel:
来源: Edible Acres Youtube 频道:
Polycultures and Guilds Ep2 - Grapes, Honey locust and more!: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPjBJIuAwhE
多元文化及行业协会 Ep2-葡萄、皂荚及更多! Https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypjbjiuawhe
CANOPY LAYER
冠层
Chestnut
栗子
Northern pecan
北方山核桃
American persimmon
美洲柿
Honey locust
蜂蜜蝗虫
SUB-CANOPY LAYER
树冠下层
Siberian apricot
西伯利亚杏
SHRUB LAYER
灌木层
接骨木
Buckthorn
鼠李
Gooseberries
鹅莓
Serviceberries
服务浆果
CLIMBERS
登山者
Concord grapes
康科德葡萄
HERBACEOUS LAYER
草本层
蜜蜂香膏
Valerian
缬草
CHESTNUT GUILD 板栗协会
Source: Edible Acres Youtube channel:
来源: Edible Acres Youtube 频道:
Polycultures and Guilds 5 - Chestnut with Allies: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=htVKnliIZlA
多元文化和行业协会5-板栗与盟友: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=htvknliizla
CANOPY LAYER
冠层
Chestnut
栗子
Carpathian walnut
喀尔巴阡山胡桃木
SUB-CANOPY LAYER
树冠下层
Mulberry
桑树
Nanking cherry
南京樱桃
SHRUB LAYER
灌木层
黑帽树莓
CLIMBERS
登山者
Climber beans
攀缘豆
Squash
壁球
HERBACEOUS LAYER
草本层
百里香
Prickly pear
仙人掌
Amaranth
苋菜
Collards
羽衣甘蓝
Calendula
金盏花
Kale
甘蓝
Walking onion
行走洋葱
Turkish rocket
土耳其火箭
Arthemisia
花蒿属
GROUND COVER LAYER
地面覆盖层
Stropharia mushroom
大球盖菇
Clover
三叶草
ROOT LAYER
根层
Ground nut
花生
CHESTNUT, PLUM, PEACH 栗子,李子,桃子
Source: Edible Acres Youtube channel:
来源: Edible Acres Youtube 频道:
Polycultures and Guilds - 3 - Succession design and dense food forest: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IhG1qS8kYOg
多元文化和行业协会-3-演替设计和茂密的食物森林: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ihg1qs8kyog
CANOPY LAYER
冠层
Chestnut
栗子
Chickaway Plum
Peach
桃子
山胡桃木
SUB-CANOPY LAYER
树冠下层
爪子
SHRUB LAYER
灌木层
Bush cherries
野樱桃
Black currant
黑加仑
CLIMBERS
登山者
Hardy kiwi
哈代猕猴桃
HERBACEOUS LAYER
草本层
Tulips
郁金香
Sweet Cicely
甜蜜的西西莉
鸢尾花
紫丁香
Walking onions
行走的洋葱
Valerian
缬草
WALNUT GUILD
Source: Edible Acres Youtube channel:
来源: Edible Acres Youtube 频道:
Polycultures and Guilds 4 - Many MANY layers: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pPTUuTfNrPE
多元文化和行业协会4-多层次: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pptuutfnrpe
CANOPY LAYER
冠层
Carpathian walnut
喀尔巴阡山胡桃木
Sweet cherry
甜樱桃
American persimmon
美洲柿
Black locust
刺槐
SUB-CANOPY LAYER
树冠下层
Autumn olive
秋橄榄
Red buds
红芽
SHRUB LAYER
灌木层
Nanking cherry
南京樱桃
Red currant
红醋栗
Crusader black currant
十字军黑醋栗
Tailor raspberries
制作覆盆子
树莓
Elderberries
接骨木
HERBACEOUS LAYER
草本层
Profusion sorrel
大量酸模
Alpine strawberry
阿尔卑斯草莓
Sedum
景天属植物
Good King Henry
好国王亨利
山萝卜
Angelica
安吉莉卡
Lovage
Skirret
Tarragon
龙蒿
WALNUT GUILD
Courtesy of Tim Murphy, Regenesis Group. Source: Gaia’s Garden
图片来源: Tim Murphy,Regenesis Group
CANOPY LAYER
冠层
Walnut
核桃仁
SUB-CANOPY
座舱盖下
Russian olive
俄罗斯橄榄
SHRUB LAYER
灌木层
Hackberries
朴树
Currants
葡萄干
ー枸杞
HERBACEOUS LAYER
草本层
Tomato
番茄
Pepper
胡椒粉
Nightshade
茄属植物
➔ Bonus plants to buffer juglone’s effect on other plants: Elderberry, Mulberry, Black locust
胡桃醌对接骨木、桑树、刺槐等其他植物的缓冲作用
PEACH GUILD 水蜜桃协会
Courtesy of Jerome Osentowski, Central Rocky Mountain Permaculture Institute. Source: Gaia’s Garden
图片来源: Jerome Osentowski,中央洛基山景观设计研究所。 来源: 盖亚花园
CANOPY LAYER
冠层
桃子
SHRUB LAYER
灌木层
Siberian pea shrub
西伯利亚豆灌木
HERBACEOUS LAYER
草本层
Sunflowers
向日葵
Cabbage
ー卷心菜
Comfrey
聚合草属
Horseradish
辣根
Calendula
金盏花
GROUND COVER
地面覆盖物
三叶草
ASIAN PEAR 亚洲梨
Source: Food Production 101:
资料来源: 粮食生产101:
Fruit tree guilds: http://foodproduction101.com/tag/fruit-tree-guilds/
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cvu3jgLNm8&feature=youtu.be
视频: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cvu3jglnm8&feature=youtu.be
CANOPY LAYER
冠层
Asian pear
亚洲梨
SUB-CANOPY LAYER
树冠下层
Guomi
国米
HERBACEOUS LAYER
草本层
Comfrey
聚合草属
Chives
韭菜
Chicory
菊苣
GROUND COVER
地面覆盖物
Alfalfa
苜蓿
EUROPEAN PEAR 欧洲梨
Source: Food Production 101:
资料来源: 粮食生产101:
Fruit tree guilds: http://foodproduction101.com/tag/fruit-tree-guilds/
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cvu3jgLNm8&feature=youtu.be
视频: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cvu3jglnm8&feature=youtu.be
CANOPY LAYER
冠层
European pear
欧洲梨
SUB-CANOPY LAYER
树冠下层
Guomi
国米
HERBACEOUS LAYER
草本层
Comfrey
聚合草属
Chicory
菊苣
Yarrow
西洋蓍草
Oregano
牛至
GROUND COVER
地面覆盖物
Alfalfa
苜蓿
Clover
三叶草
PLUM 李子
Source: Food Production 101:
资料来源: 粮食生产101:
Fruit tree guilds: http://foodproduction101.com/tag/fruit-tree-guilds/
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cvu3jgLNm8&feature=youtu.be
视频: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cvu3jglnm8&feature=youtu.be
CANOPY LAYER
冠层
Plum
李子
SUB-CANOPY LAYER
树冠下层
Autumn olive
秋橄榄
HERBACEOUS LAYER
草本层
乳草属植物
Yarrow
西洋蓍草
Comfrey
聚合草属
Oregano
牛至
Chicory
菊苣
GROUND COVER
地面覆盖物
Alfalfa
苜蓿
Clover
三叶草
APPLE 苹果
Source: Food Production 101:
资料来源: 粮食生产101:
Fruit tree guilds: http://foodproduction101.com/tag/fruit-tree-guilds/
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cvu3jgLNm8&feature=youtu.be
视频: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cvu3jglnm8&feature=youtu.be
CANOPY LAYER
冠层
Apple
苹果
SUB-CANOPY LAYER
树冠下层
Guomi
国米
HERBACEOUS LAYER
草本层
Comfrey
聚合草属
Chicory
菊苣
Chives
韭菜
NATIVE PLUM 原生李子
Source: Food Production 101:
资料来源: 粮食生产101:
Fruit tree guilds: http://foodproduction101.com/tag/fruit-tree-guilds/
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cvu3jgLNm8&feature=youtu.be
视频: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cvu3jglnm8&feature=youtu.be
CANOPY LAYER
冠层
Native plum
本地李子
SUB-CANOPY LAYER
树冠下层
Alder
欧洲桤木
SHRUB LAYER
灌木层
接骨木
New Jersey tea
新泽西茶
HERBACEOUS LAYER
草本层
Oregano
牛至
Yarrow
西洋蓍草
Comfrey
聚合草属
Chicory
菊苣
Shasta daisy
沙斯塔雏菊
Parsnip
欧防风
Plantain
ー车前草
GROUND COVER
地面覆盖物
Alfalfa
苜蓿
Clover
三叶草
MULBERRY AND ELDERBERRY 桑椹和接骨木莓
Source: Food Production 101:
资料来源: 粮食生产101:
Fruit tree guilds: http://foodproduction101.com/tag/fruit-tree-guilds/
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cvu3jgLNm8&feature=youtu.be
视频: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cvu3jglnm8&feature=youtu.be
SUB-CANOPY LAYER
树冠下层
Mulberry
桑树
Guomi
国米
Alder
欧洲桤木
SHRUB LAYER
灌木层
接骨木
HERBACEOUS LAYER
草本层
Comfrey
聚合草属
Chicory
菊苣
Yarrow
西洋蓍草
Oregano
牛至
Milkweed
乳草属植物
GROUND COVER
地面覆盖物
Alfalfa
苜蓿
➔ 1 comfey per tree is enough
每棵树一样就够了
MEDLAR GUILD 枸杞行业协会
Source: Balkep - Balkan Ecology Project, Paul Alfrey:
来源: 巴尔凯普-巴尔干生态项目,保罗 · 奥尔弗雷:
https://balkanecologyproject.blogspot.hr/2015/11/permaculturepolyculture.html#
https://balkanecologyproject.blogspot.hr/2015/11/permaculturepolyculture.html#
SUB-CANOPY LAYER
树冠下层
Medlar
枸杞
SHRUB LAYER
灌木层
HERBACEOUS LAYER
草本层
Comfrey
聚合草属
Tree onion
洋葱
GROUND COVER
地面覆盖物
三叶草
OAK GUILD 橡树公会
Source: Midwest Permaculture, 9 Sample Plant Guilds:
资料来源: 中西部永续栽培,9个植物协会样本:
CANOPY LAYER
冠层
Oak
橡树
SUB-CANOPY LAYER
树冠下层
爪子
SHRUB LAYER
灌木层
榛子
Gooseberries
鹅莓
Currants
葡萄干
HERBACEOUS LAYER
草本层
Comfrey
聚合草属
Horseradish
辣根
Borage
琉璃苣
GROUND COVER
地面覆盖物
Strawberries
草莓
MEDITERRANEAN CLIMATE TREE GUILDS 地中海气候树行业协会
Source: School of Permaculture Youtube channel:
来源: 永久培养学院 Youtube 频道:
年的今天,永续栽培技巧-有效的地中海树木协会! - https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=78&v=bb6mwuqfgnw
CANOPY LAYER
冠层
桑树(奥斯卡,波斯,巴基斯坦)
SUB-CANOPY LAYER
树冠下层
Olives
橄榄
SHRUB LAYER
灌木层
Pineapple guava
菠萝番石榴
CLIMBERS
登山者
Grapes
葡萄
HERBACEOUS LAYER
草本层
鸢尾花
AND
和
TREE LAYER
树木层
白葡萄酒
White leadtree
白铅矿
SHRUB
灌木
Loquat
枇杷